Ethics Essay - 1026 Words

Many people face ethical dilemmas everyday where they might have to choose between their personal beliefs, or to strictly obey laws and rules. However not all can make the correct decisions because such dilemmas are difficult to answer and one may differ from another in moral stance. Applying my own moral principles to solve the dilemma, I believe that a postconventional approach must be taken if I were the CFO. Although I have a legal responsibility as Chief Financial Officer to keep valuable investment information confidential until the company releases such information to the public, the financial situation of the company demands that a law must be disregarded in order to save this firm that provides many people a source of income and†¦show more content†¦A person who pioneered the research in ethical reasoning research was Lawrence Kohlberg, a psychologist who â€Å"sought to describe moral reasoning, the thinking that occurs as we consider right and wrong† (Myers 168). Kohlberg formulated three basic levels of ethical thinking: the preconventional, conventional, and postconventional levels. From his research, Kohlberg found that the lowest level of the â€Å"moral ladder† is the preconventional perspective where an individual chooses to make a decision to merely avoid punishment or to gain concrete rewards. In addition, Kohlberg discovers that such egocentric moral thinking is mostly found in, but not limited to, children before the age of 9, meaning that most children and some adults behave and think in a way that only benefits one’s self by acting to prevent undesirable punishment or garner concrete and/or abstract reinforcement for their actions, such as money and attention. Furthermore the following stage in Lawrence Kohlberg’s moral ladder is the conventional way of thinking where one upholds laws and rules simply because they are laws and rules. Kohlberg found his way of thinking mostly in young adolescents but is definitely not limited to them because numerous grown individuals can be found with this type of ethical reasoning as arguably ideal for society, but definitely desired by governments. Moreover, the last â€Å"rung† in the ladder that KohlbergShow MoreRelatedEthics Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesName: Dinesh Jagwani Batch: BAFD2 1321A Module: Ethics in Business Studies Course: B.S.C. (Hons) in Accounting and Finance Lecturer: Mr. Daniel Chew UOB No: 12035285 Topic: Producing toys- Child’s Play? Producing Toy’s – Child’s Play? Deontological ethics are concerned with what people do and not with the consequences of their actions. It teaches some actions might be correct or wrong because of their nature, and it is the duty of the people to act accordingly, regardless of the consequencesRead Moreethics Essay840 Words   |  4 Pages Samantha St.Upery Ethics Essay ETH/316 August 7, 2014 Mrs. Mona Ristovv Ethics Essay Utilitarianism ethics accentuates that the activity that should be ethically beneficial to the group. In further terms, the outcome of any moral activity ought to be valuable for all by mass offer. This is a universal fundamental theme for ethics in industrialist economies and business as well as in all governments. Virtue Theory is also known as virtue ethics focal point on the person’s characterRead MoreEthics Essay762 Words   |  4 Pagesshootings are brought on by people seeking to die. -Evaluate the moral permissibility of â€Å"suicide by cop† -To what extent is a police officer morally obligated to assess whether a person he or she shoots actually wants to be killed? Virtue Ethics Aristotle’s theory of moral virtue categorizes the pursuit of happiness as a process that is achieved by pursuing real goods in a morally correct way. It is a mean between two vices (excess defect). Our actions are voluntary and the product ofRead More Engineering Ethics Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I shall consider whether the primary goal of a course on engineering should be to teach students the standards of professional conduct as set out by major engineering codes of ethics, or if they should think autonomously about moral issues. The speaker in the essay question suggest that the former argument is correct, and that engineering courses should have the goal of teaching students to master the standards set out by codes of ethics as following these is what engineering ethicsRead MoreWhat Is Ethics Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesEthics is the study of right and wrong conduct. (Ruggiero, 2008) â€Å"Over the past few decades, a sizable industry has arisen to serve the demand for ready-made and even customized compositions and term papers. Many students presumably believe there is nothing morally wrong with the practice of buying one of these papers and turning it in to fulfill a course requirement.† (Assignment) Explanation to my friend on the matter: When someone decides to buy a term paper/essay they are buying words thatRead MoreEthics Essay772 Words   |  4 PagesTEST 1 REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. What is an â€Å"argument† in philosophy? A set of claims one of which, called the conclusion, is said to be supported by the other claims, called the premises. 1. Premise 2. Premise 3. Conclusion 2. What do the terms â€Å"valid† and â€Å"sound† mean? Valid Argument If the premises are true, then it follows necessarily that the conclusion is true, or it is logically impossible for the conclusion to be false. Sound Argument A valid argument that contains only trueRead MoreEssay on Managerial Ethics1603 Words   |  7 PagesManagerial Ethics In today’s fast paced business world many managers face tough decisions when walking the thin line between what’s legal and what’s socially unacceptable. It is becoming more and more important for organisations to consider many more factors, especially ethically, other than maximising profits in order to be more competitive or even survive in today’s business arena. The first part of this essay will discuss managerial ethics[1] and the relevant concepts and theories that affectRead More Ethics Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesEthics Ethics can be defined broadly as a set of moral principles or values. Each of us has such a set of values, although we may or may not have clearly expressed them. It is common for people to differ in their moral principles and values and the relative importance they attach to them. These differences reflect life experiences, successes and failures, as well as the influences of parents, teachers, and friends. Ethical behavior is necessary for a society to function in an orderlyRead MoreEthic Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pages2012 Frank Campbell At the core, one’s personal beliefs are what makes up one’s value system or what could be called their personal ethics structure. One’s personal values, or ethics structure, are developed over a lifetime and is ever evolving. There are many factors that come into play during the development of one’s ethics structure. The process begins at childhood. The people that a person comes into contact with, influences inside the home such as parents, siblings, andRead MoreEssay Ethics and Integrity1219 Words   |  5 PagesReflective Essay # 2: Integrity Article Integrity: Without It Nothing Works I have learned a great deal about the difference between integrity, morality, and ethics. From the article, the term integrity means that it is â€Å"a matter of a person’s word—nothing more and nothing less†. It is important that one should know the difference between integrity, morality, and ethics. I learned that integrity is more on the commitment a person makes and keeps to fulfill what he/she said he would do. I feel

Importance Of Biostatistics And A Critique - 1258 Words

Importance of Biostatistics and a Critique Biostatistics is an integral component of numerous developments particularly in technology and modern medicine today. With biostatistics, we can gather data, analyze it, create a hypothesis, test its validity and make a conclusion. This is essential because if we can make an inference from a sample that represents a large population, not only we are able to save time, cost and effort but we are able to arrive to a conclusion that could help us develop alternative treatments or tools in the future. For instance, in concept practice 4, we assessed the usefulness of the iPhone rhinoplasty app for the preoperative assessment of surgery. In this concept practice, we learned how to use hypothesis†¦show more content†¦A mean plot â€Å"provides a visual comparison of means and standard deviations† which includes centers and spreads (Daddysman, Multiple-Sample Studies: Summaries and Estimation, 2017). A box plot is a â€Å"graphical representation of the five-number summaryà ¢â‚¬ ¦the minimum, 1st quartile range, median, 3rd quartile range, and the maximum† (Daddysman, One-Sample Studies: Summaries, 2017). And a scatterplot â€Å"graphically represents two-variable relationships†¦describing its form, direction and strength† (Daddysman, Simple Linear Regression: Inference and Reporting, 2017). For instance, based on our graph in concept practice 9, we’ve learned the relationship between our slope and our two variables - number of logins and the HBA1c results. As the number of logins increase by 1 unit, the hbA1c results decrease by .0067. Each graphical summary is important in understanding and comparing two variables to describe gathered data, determining differences and arriving to a conclusion. Biostatistics also taught us how to recognize study designs and write a summary and critique. This is helpful because it identifies positive and negative aspects of the study and an opportunity for other people to replicate the study and improve it. For instance, on the 26th of June 2017, I submitted a summary and critique about hand-washing. This article was a replication of a previous study and an extensionShow MoreRelatedNursing Research Critique Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesRESEARCH CRITIQUE Research Critique of Adherence to Walking or Stretching, and Risk of Preeclampsia in Sedentary Pregnant Women Ana H. Corona Western University of Health Sciences CGN 5306: Biostatistics and Epidemiology August 1, 2009 Research Critique of â€Å"Adherence to Walking or Stretching, and Risk of Preeclampsia in Sedentary Pregnant Women† Introduction This paper is to critique a study of adherence to walking or stretching during pregnancy in high risk women who were sedentary

Poetry Analysis A Poison Tree Essay Example For Students

Poetry Analysis A Poison Tree Essay The poet, William Blake warns about the ill effects of holding malice inside oneself. Interestingly, the poem emerges as a metaphor for what happens when one allows anger to grow within, instead of using the power of communication to resolve conflicts. A Poison Tree is organized into four quatrains(four line stanzas). The rhyme scheme is BABE, that creates a very simple and easy to follow flow for the poem. The poem is narrated from the point of view of a mysterious narrator, who happens to be acquainted with/aware of, all the personal details of the speaker; allowing a scope for traders to place themselves into the poem. The first quatrain explains that the narrator at one time became angry with a friend. However, this conflict was resolved because the narrator told the friend and the wrath did end. The second half of the quatrain brings up another conflict, but this anger is with a foe. This time the narrator told it not and the wrath did grow. The second quatrain is very powerful and starts with the line, and I watered it in fear. Blake strives to inform the readers that fear and anger go together. One can assume that the fear of the speaker is unfounded as there has been no mention of threat from the foe. Fear can force people to think and do things that are highly eccentric or out of character. This emotion can take one to a dark place, as it does with the speaker. Next in the quatrain, the narrator mentions that the wrath is fed with tears. The mention of tears associated with the speakers fears leads one to believe that this emotion is unwanted. But then the next line, And I sunned it wit smiles, leads ones to think that the speaker might be enjoying watching the wrath grow. The longer the speaker is allowed to contain the anger, the more of an emotional poison it becomes. The third quatrain projects how the wrath grows into a poison tree. Blake chose the metaphor because wrath is a poison that taints a persons emotions and powers t reason. The poison tree produces an apple bright. The foe sees the fruit of the poison tree and knows the apple belongs to the speaker. For this reason, the foe covets the apple. The final quatrain reveals the end result of the foe sneaking into the speakers garden to take the apple from the poison tree. In the end, the apple, the fruit of beakers wrath, takes the life of the foe. The speaker is victorious over the foe but an unanticipated, exorbitant price. Blake says that the speaker is glad to see the outstretched beneath the tree. These last lines pose a kind of turbulent and unnerving scenario. No matter what the anger-poisoned speaker may believe, this not a victory. A Poison Tree is Flakes warning to the readers about what unchecked anger can Such an emotion can become poison to peoples minds if allowed to grow. Communication and releasing such emotions before they fester is the safest path resolve conflict.

Demography is Destiny

Question: Write the essay starting with the evidence-supported defense of your points and slowly transition into an address of opposing points. Answer: Introduction: Population explosion has been one of the thriving issues of the world. For the past two centuries the population of the world had been increasing mainly due to the advancement in the healthcare system, the science and technology (Kurth, 2003). The policies that would be formulated in the near future as well as the decisions that are relevant for the economies would consider the demographic issues. In the 19th century, Social scientist Auguste Comte framed the concept that Demography is Destiny, less did he realize that this is going to be the crucial aspect of the world economy. After his death the population of Europe doubled and with the abundance of labor and resources which augmented the global political, economic and technological supremacy in the 20th century (Griffin Pustay, 2003). The thesis statement of this paper is the role of the aging population on the competitiveness of the economies. In this paper the challenges of the ageing population faced by the companies are disc ussed. The evaluation of the one-child policy of China is made in this paper. Challenges of ageing population faced by international companies: The population explosion affects the international companies. The international companies can be from different field like the manufacturing, construction, genetic industries and the service sector which implies that the population explosion had impacted. The challenges of the aging population on the international companies vary from sector to sector. Some of the economists believe that the ageing population is a bigger threat than the financial crisis. The ageing workforce means that there is high demand for retirement and pension policy which is regarded as the greatest challenge in all the companies all over the world. One of the major challenges of the ageing population is that they are paid more income as compared to their productivity. In the business sector he salaries of the ageing population is more than the young population as these type of workforce has higher service years and greater experience (Glaser, 2014). On the other hand, as it is mentioned that their productivity is less than that of other young employees, it can be said that the old age population is less active and competitive as compared to the young workforce. The older employees have traditional business views and ideas which may no longer be appropriate for any business. It is the young employees who generate new ideas and knowledge. Moreover, the older employees are resistant towards change. This creates a problem for the international businesses (Zeng Wang, 2014). Impact of demographic changes on the countries competitiveness: The demographic changes will affect the country in a negative way. As the ageing population within the economy increases, the overall productivity of the country will decrease. The ageing population is less active and competitive which limits their efficiency in the workplace. if the efficiency of the ageing population decreases then there productivity would decrease and the national output of the country will fall. This implies that with the increase in the ageing population in the country the economic growth of the country will decrease. The younger population of the country on the other hand would prove to be beneficial for the country. The rise in the ageing population would means that the investment capital will flow from the country with high ageing population to the country with young population. And so the rewarding rate of the capital will be increase (Graff, Tang Zhang, 2012). The ageing population share ideas and knowledge which are not in compliance with the current busi ness operations which means that they would contribute least to the development of the organizations. Thus, the overall productivity of the industries will decline along with the competitiveness of the country. The countries with ageing population have high expenditure towards the health sector for the treatment of the old age illness (Pisano, 2014). Measures taken by Countries to deal with ageing population: The challenges that are posed by the ageing population on the international companies as well as on the competitiveness of the countries are discussed in the previous sections which means that there are different measures that must be adopted by the countries to combat with the ageing population (Tyers Shi, 2007). These are discussed below: The government of the countries may increase the retirement age limit from 65 to 70 which will generate more tax revenue. The increase in the retirement age implies that the government of the countries can delay the pension payments which would save substantial amount of funds. The labour supply would also increase due to the expansion in the retirement age. The increase in the tax would also be beneficial for the countries. The increased income tax would generate high revenue for the government which will augment the pension bill payment. The higher income tax can lead to low incentives to work which sometimes enables the ageing population to quit the job. Some of the ageing population also leaves the countries (Smith, 2011). The government can also encourage the private pensions and the pension burden of the government can be reduced. Evaluation of one-child policy of China: There are positive impacts and negative impacts that clarify the effectiveness of the one-child policy in China. Some of the positive impacts include that the individual savings rate has increased with increased the purchasing power of the Chinese households. The increase in the savings implies that there will be more investment in the country. The increase in the investment would generate economic development in the country which will increase the economic growth of the country (Hvistendahl, 2010). The policy had increased the savings as well as the investment which has caused a fall in the poverty rates in China. This implies that China had extracted positive impacts from the one-child policy. Among the negative impacts of the one-child policy includes the decrease in the demand of natural resources. The resource exploitation had decreased due to the decrease in the demand for goods due to the decline in the population of the country (Ouyang, 2013). Another negative impact of the policy is that the investments on the private education have decreased due to the fall in the turnout at schools. This has negatively impacted China. Conclusion: The major focus of the paper is the ageing population which affected the countries as well as the international companies. It is evident from the health conditions of the ageing population that they are inactive and not competitiveness. The impact of the ageing population on the economy is important as they generally tend to decrease the productivity of the country. The different challenges that affect the international business by the ageing population are discussed along with the easy in which the competitiveness of the countries are compromised. The competitiveness of the countries can be dealt with different strategies and measures which are also discussed in this paper. The analysis of the one-child policy was done in this paper. The lesson learned from this paper is that the old age population is a result of the advancement in the science and technology and also the healthcare system of the countries which proves that the economic growth and development in the country has improved. It is recommended that the countries must encourage the young population by providing them proper education and other facilities so that they would acquire skills to benefit the countries and the organizations with which they would be engaged. The ageing population must be provided with better healthcare services so that they can be healthy enough to increase their productivity in the workplace. References: Glaser, K. (2014). Global Ageing in the Twentieth-First Century: Challenges, Opportunities and Implications.Population Studies,68(2), 244-246. doi:10.1080/00324728.2014.890344 Graff, M., Tang, K., Zhang, J. (2012). Does Demographic Change Affect the Current Account? A Reconsideration.Global Economy Journal,12(4). doi:10.1515/1524-5861.1885 Griffin, R., Pustay, M. (2003).International business. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall International. Griffin, R., Pustay, M. (2010).International business. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Hvistendahl, M. (2010). Has China Outgrown The One-Child Policy?.Science,329(5998), 1458-1461. doi:10.1126/science.329.5998.1458 Kurth, J. (2003). Demography is Destiny: Family and Civilization.Orbis,47(2), 337-349. doi:10.1016/s0030-4387(03)00014-0 Ouyang, Y. (2013). China relaxes its one-child policy.The Lancet,382(9907), e28. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62544-1 Pisano, M. (2014). Demography Is Economic Destiny.National Civic Review,103(3), 14-19. doi:10.1002/ncr.21200 Smith, T. (2011). Demography Is Destiny: Understanding the Changing American Family.Analyses Of Social Issues And Public Policy,11(1), 334-337. doi:10.1111/j.1530-2415.2011.01232.x Tyers, R., Shi, Q. (2007). Demographic Change and Policy Responses: Implications for the Global Economy.The World Economy,30(4), 537-566. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.01004.x Zeng, Y., Wang, Z. (2014). A Policy Analysis on Challenges and Opportunities of Population/Household Aging in China.Population Ageing,7(4), 255-281. doi:10.1007/s12062-014-9102-y